สถิติ
เปิดเมื่อ28/01/2015
อัพเดท19/06/2024
ผู้เข้าชม3147191
แสดงหน้า3766935
ปฎิทิน
August 2025
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
     
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
      
สมาชิก

สมัครสมาชิก | ลืมรหัสผ่าน

ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์

อ่าน 1141252 | ตอบ 9556
ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์
       ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์ (อังกฤษ: tungsten carbide) มีสูตรเคมีคือ WC ในรูปพื้นฐานจะมีลักษณะเป็นผงสีเทาละเอียด มี 2 โครงสร้างคือแบบหกเหลี่ยม (α-WC) และแบบลูกบาศก์ (β-WC)
 
       ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์เตรียมได้จากการทำปฏิกิริยาระหว่างทังสเตนกับคาร์บอนที่อุณหภูมิ 1400–2000 °C[3] หรือให้ความร้อนกับทังสเตนไตรออกไซด์และแกรไฟต์โดยตรงที่ 900 °C หรือในแก๊สไฮโดรเจนที่ 670 °C ตามด้วยการคาร์บิวไรเซชันในแก๊สอาร์กอนที่ 1000 °C[4] หรือใช้วิธีการเคลือบด้วยไอเคมี เช่น
  • ทำปฏิกิริยาระหว่างทังสเตนเฮกซะคลอไรด์กับไฮโดรเจนและมีเทนที่อุณหภูมิ 670 °C (1,238 °F)
 WCl6 + H2 + CH4 WC + 6 HCl
  • ทำปฏิกิริยาระหว่างทังสเตนเฮกซะฟลูออไรด์กับไฮโดรเจนและเมทานอลที่อุณหภูมิ 350 °C (662 °F)
                WF6 + 2 H2 + CH3OH → WC + 6 HF + H2O
       ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์มีจุดหลอมเหลวที่ 2,870 °C (5,200 °F) และจุดเดือดที่ 6,000 °C (10,830 °F) มีความแข็งระดับ 9 ตามมาตราโมสและประมาณ 2600 ตามมาตราวิกเคอส์[5] ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์มีความแข็งเกร็งมากกว่าเหล็กกล้าประมาณ 2 เท่า มีค่ามอดุลัสของยังประมาณ 530–700 GPa (77,000–102,000 ksi)[2][6][5][7] โมดูลัสของแรงบีบอัด 630–655 GPa และโมดูลัสของแรงเฉือน 274 GPa[8]
 
ด้วยคุณสมบัติความแข็งและทนความร้อนสูง ทังสเตนคาร์ไบด์จึงใช้ทำเป็นเครื่องมือตัดหรือหัวเจาะ ใช้ทำกระสุนเจาะเกราะ เครื่องมือผ่าตัด อุปกรณ์กีฬา เครื่องประดับและอื่น ๆ
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
อ้างอิง
 
  1. Kurlov, p. 22
  2. Blau, Peter J. (2003). Wear of Materials. Elsevier. p. 1345. ISBN 978-0-08-044301-0.
  3. Pierson, Hugh O. (1992). Handbook of Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): Principles, Technology, and Applications. William Andrew Inc. ISBN 0-8155-1300-3.
  4. Zhong, Y.; Shaw, L. (2011). 'A study on the synthesis of nanostructured WC–10 wt% Co particles from WO3 , Co3O4 , and graphite'. Journal of Materials Science 46 (19): 6323–6331. Bibcode:2011JMatS..46.6323Z. doi:10.1007/s10853-010-4937-y.
  5. Groover, Mikell P. (2010). Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes, and Systems. John Wiley & Sons. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-470-46700-8.
  6. Kurlov, p. 3
  7. Cardarelli, François (2008). Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 640–. ISBN 978-1-84628-669-8.
  8. Kurlov, pp. 30, 135
  9. Sprince, NL.; Chamberlin, RI.; Hales, CA.; Weber, AL.; Kazemi, H. (1984). 'Respiratory disease in tungsten carbide production workers'. Chest 86 (4): 549–557. PMID 6434250. doi:10.1378/chest.86.4.549.
  10. 12th Report on Carcinogens'. National Toxicology Program. http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/roc12. เรียกข้อมูลเมื่อ 2011-06-24.
ความคิดเห็น :
9550
อ้างอิง

avnibatra44
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : https://avnibatra.in
avnibatra44 [103.156.168.xxx] เมื่อ 18/08/2025 12:11
9551
อ้างอิง

Alisia
Fastidious response in return of this matter with genuine arguments and telling all regarding that.
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : https://x.com/shafaeiio/status/1954925030778781932
Alisia [23.94.32.xxx] เมื่อ 18/08/2025 13:20
9552
อ้างอิง

mariyahazel119
https://github.com/mariyahazel119-dot
https://substance3d.adobe.com/community-assets/profile/org.adobe.user:4ECB21CC689D854A0A495C2A@AdobeID
https://profamarun.wixsite.com/njqyvq/profile/mariyahazel11970891/profile
https://www.twitch.tv/mariyahazel119/about
https://tawk.to/mariyahazel119
http://gzu.fr.free.fr/nuked_klan_sp43/nk/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=mariyahazel119
https://mastodon.social/@mariyahazel119
https://www.deviantart.com/mariyahazel119
https://mariyahazel119.kit.com/727935bbe6
https://impartial-cyclamen-qs00lj.mystrikingly.com/
https://www.ameba.jp/profile/general/mariyahazel119/
https://s.id/marketingmarine
https://www.prodesigns.com/wordpress-themes/support/users/mariyahazel119
https://qna.habr.com/user/mariyahazel
https://devpost.com/mariyahazel119
https://codeberg.org/mariyahazel119
https://communityin.oppo.com/thread/1927173448686108675%20[marketingmarine]
https://forum.abantecart.com/index.php?action=profile;u=205426
https://hedgedoc.eclair.ec-lyon.fr/s/g862rIrpT
https://ideas.exlibrisgroup.com/forums/564566-summon/suggestions/50332377-mariyahazel
https://solo.to/mariyahazel119
http://fhw.342.s1.nabble.com/Prestige-Park-Grove-Apartment-Bangalore-tt6523.html#a8217
https://link.space/@mariyahazel119
https://www.couchsurfing.com/people/mariya-hazel119
https://www.printables.com/@mariyahazel1_3539575
https://git.numa.jku.at/mariyahazel119
https://micro.blog/mariyahazel119
https://throne.com/mariyahazel119
https://www.spatial.io/@mariyahazel119
https://pad.stuve.uni-ulm.de/s/VQ3KLl-hN
https://www.myminifactory.com/users/mariyahazel
https://direct.me/mariyahazel119
https://gettr.com/user/155914475821633536
https://hedgedoc.digillab.uni-augsburg.de/s/1SZ2jOZl1
https://www.niftygateway.com/@mariyahazel119/
https://list.ly/list/Cuwj-mariyahazel
https://www.codewars.com/users/mariyahazel119
https://zerosuicidetraining.edc.org/user/profile.php?id=481064
https://mez.ink/mariyahazel119
https://motion-gallery.net/users/817352
https://shor.by/IKKy
https://topmate.io/mariya_hazel
https://www.showroom-live.com/room/profile?room_id=556301
https://files.fm/mariyahazel119/info
https://ampl.ink/y329O
https://ffm.bio/bl8b0wv
https://joy.link/mariyahazel119
https://photoclub.canadiangeographic.ca/profile/21688056
https://pomagam.pl/profil/mariya-hazel119
https://skitterphoto.com/index.php/photographers/1233248/mariyahazel119
https://www.blackhatworld.com/members/mariyahazel119.2206268/#about
https://www.divephotoguide.com/user/mariyahazel119/
https://www.fundable.com/mariya-hazel119
https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/u/mariyahazel119
https://www.zeczec.com/users/mariyahazel119
http://www.adecon.uem.br/forum/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&u=203874
https://allods.my.games/forum/index.php?page=User&userID=194122
https://logopond.com/mariyahazel119/profile/771279/
https://scrapbook.hackclub.com/mariyahazel119
https://www.cake.me/me/mariya-hazel
https://www.haikudeck.com/presentations/Mariya.Hazel
https://www.hulkshare.com/mariyahazel119
https://yamap.com/users/4757076
https://nl-template-accounta-17551738631188.onepage.website/
https://apify.com/likeable_linguist
https://forums.servethehome.com/index.php?members/mariyahazel119.187529/#about
https://imageevent.com/mariyahazel119
https://noti.st/mariyahazel
https://slatestarcodex.com/author/mariyahazel119/
https://www.dibiz.com/mariyahazel119
https://www.royalroad.com/profile/797827
https://mariyahazel119.start.page/
https://airbit.com/mariyahazel119
https://authory.com/MariyaHazel
https://codoc.jp/sites/i4UrisBC1Q/
https://community.m5stack.com/user/mariyahazel119
https://digiphoto.techbang.com/users/mariyahazel119
https://doodleordie.com/profile/mariyahazel119
https://forum.reallusion.com/Users/3274205/mariyahazel119
https://gitlab.aicrowd.com/mariya_hazel
https://hoo.be/mariyahazel119
https://portaly.cc/mariyahazel119
https://portfolium.com/MariyaHazel
https://savee.com/mariyahazel119/
https://mariyahazel119.muragon.com/entry/1.html
https://www.chordie.com/forum/profile.php?id=2370216
https://www.dermandar.com/user/mariyahazel119/
https://www.myget.org/users/mariyahazel119
https://www.papercall.io/speakers/mariyahazel119
https://zybuluo.com/mariyahazel119/note/2616382
https://hub.vroid.com/en/users/119092722
https://ilm.iou.edu.gm/members/mariyahazel119/
https://retaildesignblog.net/author/35677/
http://www.orangepi.org/orangepibbsen/home.php?mod=space&uid=5769723
https://cannabis.net/user/186554
https://community.appsmith.com/a/mariyahazel
https://nappy.co/user/mariyahazel119
https://pad.funkwhale.audio/s/epfJS4-mO
https://www.checkli.com/mariyahazel119
https://apk.tw/home.php?mod=space&uid=7247538&do=profile
https://findaspring.org/members/mariyahazel119/
https://hpad.dataone.org/s/vKN7ZUPl-A
https://international.projectwet.org/users/mariyahazel119
https://participacion.mimurcia.murcia.es/profiles/mariyahazel119/activity
https://recipe.seikatsuclub.coop/profile.html?B_K_SID=0000084123
https://workforgood.co.uk/businesses/mariyahazel119/
https://www.efunda.com/members/people/show_people.cfm?Usr=mariyahazel119
https://www.hogwartsishere.com/1754919/
https://www.proko.com/@mariyahazel119/activity
https://bluegrasstoday.com/directories/dashboard/reviews/mariyahazel119/
https://hanson.net/users/mariyahazel119
https://jobs.suncommunitynews.com/profiles/7051771-mariya-hazel119
https://ucgp.jujuy.edu.ar/profile/mariyahazel119/
https://www.abclinuxu.cz/lide/mariyahazel119
https://www.edudip.market/profile/mariya-hazel119/5355920
https://www.eeweb.com/forums/users/mariyahazel119/
https://www.notebook.ai/users/1138566
https://git.yuhong.com.cn/mariyahazel119
https://givestar.io/profile/1b7d5b15-bb8e-4b7e-8234-1f3ead6a0005
https://worldvectorlogo.com/ja/profile/mariya-hazel
https://dreevoo.com/profile.php?pid=852512
https://participacion.cabildofuer.es/profiles/mariyahazel119/activity
https://photohito.com/user/profile/197177/
https://willysforsale.com/author/mariyahazel119/
https://www.8a.nu/user/mariya-hazel119
https://www.myvipon.com/post/1637187/marketingmarine-amazon-coupons
http://dtan.thaiembassy.de/uncategorized/2562/?mingleforumaction=profile&id=370617
https://3d.cappasity.com/u/mariyahazel119
https://careers.gita.org/profiles/7052165-mariya-hazel119
https://maxforlive.com/profile/user/mariyahazel119
https://www.devglan.com/user/public/mariyahazel1192
https://www.rwaq.org/users/mariyahazel119-20250818103535
https://app.wedonthavetime.org/profile/mariya_hazel
https://beteiligung.hafencity.com/profile/mariyahazel119/
https://biomolecula.ru/authors/83292
https://hackerspace.govhack.org/profiles/mariyahazel119
https://indibloghub.com/@hazel119
https://jobs.landscapeindustrycareers.org/profiles/7052366-mariya-hazel119
https://jobs.windomnews.com/profiles/7052368-mariya-hazel119
https://schoolido.lu/user/mariyahazel119/
https://spiderum.com/nguoi-dung/mariyahazel119
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : https://www.marketingmarine.com/
mariyahazel119 [49.206.48.xxx] เมื่อ 18/08/2025 16:07
9553
อ้างอิง

Tector Davies
https://md.yeswiki.net/s/hjKvpVkXj
https://www.edudip.market/profile/tector-davies/5355917
https://www.eeweb.com/forums/users/tectordavies01/
https://www.notebook.ai/@tectordavies01
https://git.yuhong.com.cn/tectordavies01
https://givestar.io/profile/bdf7a366-1119-4a78-a596-82c90b1b114c
https://photohito.com/user/profile/197171/
https://willysforsale.com/author/tectordavies01/
https://www.myvipon.com/post/1637177/Divine-Glam-Tips-amazon-coupons
http://dtan.thaiembassy.de/uncategorized/2562/?mingleforumaction=profile&id=370609
https://3d.cappasity.com/u/tectordavies01
https://careers.gita.org/profiles/7051999-tector-davies
https://maxforlive.com/profile/user/tectordavies01
https://perpignan.onvasortir.com/profil_read.php?Tectordavies01
https://www.devglan.com/user/public/tectordavies014
https://www.rwaq.org/users/tectordavies01-20250818100810
https://app.wedonthavetime.org/profile/tectordavies01
https://beteiligung.hafencity.com/profile/tectordavies01/
https://hackerspace.govhack.org/profiles/tector_davies
https://indibloghub.com/@tectordavies01
https://jobs.landscapeindustrycareers.org/profiles/7052271-tector-davies
https://jobs.windomnews.com/profiles/7052299-tector-davies
https://schoolido.lu/user/tectordavies01/
https://spiderum.com/nguoi-dung/tectordavies01
https://www.ekademia.pl/@tectordavies
http://www.activewin.com/user.asp?Action=Read&UserIndex=4788002
https://connects.ctschicago.edu/forums/users/236208/
https://eo-college.org/members/tectordavies01/
https://jobs.foodtechconnect.com/companies/divine-glam-tips/
https://uiverse.io/profile/tector_5280
https://123.briian.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=155038&do=profile&from=space
https://app.hellothematic.com/creator/profile/1041506
https://backloggd.com/u/tectordavies01/
https://id.devby.io/users/tectordavies01
https://pad.coopaname.coop/s/Nas8zy1M7
https://www.investagrams.com/Profile/tectordavies01
https://panorama.solutions/en/user/tector-davies
http://www.ljudmila.org/~crsn/forum/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&u=4727
https://jobs.lajobsportal.org/profiles/7052931-tector-davies
https://nmpeoplesrepublick.com/community/profile/tectordavies01/
https://www.guydemarle.com/profil/tectordavies01-142979
https://www.heavyironjobs.com/profiles/7052976-tector-davies
https://www.rosphoto.com/users/profile-507614
https://forum.tvfool.com/member.php?u=1811081
https://www.foodnetworksolution.com/webboard/index.php?action=profile;area=summary;u=17884
https://xiglute.com/profile/21469858
http://forum.modulebazaar.com/forums/user/tectordavies01/
https://central.mymagic.my/cv/tectordavies01
https://diit.cz/profil/34g7czijae
https://donatello.to/tectordavies01
https://md.chaosdorf.de/s/ak1Iw0zS0
https://www.legenden-von-andor.de/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=39938
https://www.montessorijobsuk.co.uk/author/tectordavies01/
https://www.tunwalai.com/profile/15787132
https://undrtone.com/tectordavies01
http://roed.xhost.ro/phpBB2/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&u=145076
http://traianzone.uv.ro/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&u=68003
https://activepages.com.au/profile/tectordavies01
https://freeglobalclassifiedads.com/user/profile/534064
https://jobs.njota.org/profiles/7053391-tector-davies
https://protocol.ooo/ja/users/tectordavies01
https://truckymods.io/user/393044
https://vcook.jp/users/40925
https://vozer.net/members/tectordavies01.51394/
https://aiplanet.com/profile/tectordavies01
https://rapidapi.com/user/tectordavies01
https://www.scener.com/@tectordavies01
https://codimd.communecter.org/s/2yOLYRvi-
https://defolio.com/tector-davies
https://marketplace.trinidadweddings.com/author/tectordavies01/
https://md.openbikesensor.org/s/RHSCysGwd
 
Tector Davies [152.57.179.xxx] เมื่อ 18/08/2025 19:25
9554
อ้างอิง

Tector Davies
 
Tector Davies [157.48.136.xxx] เมื่อ 18/08/2025 20:48
9555
อ้างอิง

Garfield
If some one wants expert view on the topic of blogging and site-building afterward i recommend him/her to pay a visit this webpage, Keep up the nice work.
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : https://zehnagahane.ir/computer-engineering-acceptance-rate-1404/
Garfield [65.109.108.xxx] เมื่อ 18/08/2025 22:04
9556
อ้างอิง

irahikhan22
Bangalore Escorts is a high-class business organization that has succeeded in establishing its unique identity in the field of ITC. Their business is not only to provide satisfying services in bed but also to create a beautiful blend of quality, tradition, and innovation. The services provided by them are not only entertaining and completely satisfying, but their processing process is also done with utmost care. Customer satisfaction is the key to their business. Bangalore is not only known for its nightlife but also for the VIP models that are available in the nightlife. There are many places to find VIP models in Bangalore. All you have to do is find your favorite girl in Bangalore Escorts, and they are responsible for providing her.
 
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง : https://www.okloote.com
irahikhan22 [103.47.19.xxx] เมื่อ 19/08/2025 00:35
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846847848849850851852853854855856857858859860861862863864865866867868869870871872873874875876877878879880881882883884885886887888889890891892893894895896897898899900901902903904905906907908909910911912913914915916917918919920921922923924925926927928929930931932933934935936937938939940941942943944945946947948949950951952953954955956957
ความคิดเห็นของผู้เข้าชม
ชื่อผู้แสดงความคิดเห็น :
สถานะ : รหัสผ่าน :
ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง :
รหัสความปลอดภัย :